| Hi everyone! I’m Alisha. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Welcome to Conversational Phrases! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | We’ve found that the best way to learn a language is to speak it from day one! And the best way to start speaking is to learn phrases that you’ll use in real conversations. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | In this lesson, we’ll learn conversational phrases to answer the question “How's your mother?” After watching this video, you’ll be able to talk about well-being and ask how someone is doing. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Now, let’s take a look at some conversational phrases! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen to the dialogue. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | تمہاری والدہ کیسی ہیں؟ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Tumhari walidah kaisi hain?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | وہ ٹھیک ہے. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Woh theek hai.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Once more with the English translation. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | تمہاری والدہ کیسی ہیں؟ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Tumhari walidah kaisi hain?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | “How's your mother?” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | وہ ٹھیک ہے. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Woh theek hai.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | “She's fine.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | First of all you'll need to learn how to say “How's your mother?” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | That's: تمہاری والدہ کیسی ہیں؟ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Tumhari walidah kaisi hain?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen to it again: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | تمہاری والدہ کیسی ہیں؟, تمہاری والدہ کیسی ہیں؟ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Tumhari walidah kaisi hain?, Tumhari walidah kaisi hain?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | This Urdu sentence literally translates as “Your mother how is?” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | But it translates as “How's your mother?” in English. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Now, how do you answer this question? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The pattern is: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | وہ {state of well-being} ہے. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Woh {state of well-being} hai.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | This Urdu sentence literally translates as “She [state of well-being] is." | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | But it means “She’s [state of well-being].” in English. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | For example: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | “She's fine.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | وہ ٹھیک ہے., وہ ٹھیک ہے. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Woh theek hai., Woh theek hai.) | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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